Detailed Structure of Sperm

Sperms are male reproductive cells. Each sperm cell consists of a haploid nucleus, a propulsion system to move the nucleus, and a sac of enzymes that enable the nucleus to enter the egg. In most species, almost all of the cell’s cytoplasm is eliminated during sperm maturation, leaving only certain organelles that are modified for […]

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Introduction to Fertilization

Fertilization is the process whereby the sperm and the egg—collectively called the gametes—fuse together to begin the creation of a new individual whose genome is derived from both parents. Fertilization accomplishes two separate ends: sex (the combining of genes derived from two parents) and reproduction (the generation of a new organism). Thus, the first function

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